Great Lives

Leonardo da Vinci

1452–1519 · Italian painter of the Mona Lisa and Last Supper, and a tireless inventor and observer of nature.

Leonardo was born in or near the town of Vinci in Tuscany, the son of a notary and a young countrywoman. As a teenager he was apprenticed to the painter and sculptor Verrocchio in Florence. He later worked for the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, as a painter, engineer and designer of festivals, and there painted The Last Supper on the wall of a monastery dining hall. Back in Florence he began the portrait now called the Mona Lisa, which he carried with him for years. Leonardo filled thousands of notebook pages, written in mirror script from right to left, with drawings and notes on anatomy, flight, water, plants, geology, optics and machines, including designs for flying machines, armored vehicles and canals. He dissected human bodies to draw muscles and the heart accurately. He finished relatively few paintings, as he often moved on to new studies. Invited by King Francis I of France, he spent his last years at Amboise, where he died in 1519. Many of his notebooks survive.

Faith: Faith not well documented. Source: Wikipedia

Leonardo da Vinci by Attributed to Francesco Melzi (circa 1515–1517)
Leonardo da Vinci by Attributed to Francesco Melzi (circa 1515–1517) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1452 Born near Vinci
  • c. 1466 Apprenticed to Verrocchio
  • c. 1495–1498 Paints The Last Supper
  • c. 1503 Begins the Mona Lisa
  • 1516 Moves to France
  • 1519 Dies at Amboise

Record-breaker

Firsts and records, worded as the sources give them ("first known", "at the time").

  • In 2017 his painting Salvator Mundi sold for US$450.3 million, the most ever paid for a painting at public auction. (Source: Leonardo da Vinci (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Biography Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance Artist & Inventor | Mini Bio | BIO. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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Read about them

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Grades 3–5

  • Who Was Leonardo da Vinci? by Roberta Edwards (Grosset & Dunlap, 2005; ISBN 9780448443010)
    Bookshop.org · Amazon
  • Leonardo da Vinci by Diane Stanley (HarperTrophy, 2000; ISBN 9780688161552)
    Bookshop.org · Amazon

Grades 9–12

More lives

Fra Angelico · Francis Bacon · Robert Boyle · Filippo Brunelleschi · Benvenuto Cellini · Nicolaus Copernicus