Samuel Taylor Coleridge
1772–1834 · Romantic poet of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, co-author of Lyrical Ballads, and critic of Biographia Literaria.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born on 21 October 1772 at Ottery St Mary in Devon, the youngest child of the vicar John Coleridge. After his father's death he was sent to Christ's Hospital in London, where Charles Lamb became his lifelong friend. At Cambridge he fell into debt, briefly enlisted in the dragoons under a false name, and left without a degree. With Robert Southey he dreamed of a utopian community in America and married Sara Fricker. In 1797-98, living near William Wordsworth in Somerset, he wrote his greatest poems, and the two published Lyrical Ballads in 1798. Illness and a growing dependence on opium darkened the following years, but he lectured brilliantly on Shakespeare and published Biographia Literaria in 1817. From 1816 he lived with the physician James Gillman at Highgate, where he wrote Aids to Reflection and became a sage to younger thinkers. He died there on 25 July 1834.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Son of an Anglican vicar; a Unitarian preacher in his twenties, he returned to Trinitarian Anglican Christianity and became an influential Christian philosopher through works such as Aids to Reflection (1825). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica
See also: William Wordsworth · Lord Byron · Robert Burns · Percy Bysshe Shelley

Key dates
- 1772 Born at Ottery St Mary, Devon, 21 October
- 1791 Enters Jesus College, Cambridge
- 1795 Marries Sara Fricker; meets Wordsworth
- 1798 Lyrical Ballads published with Wordsworth
- 1816 Christabel and Kubla Khan published; moves to Dr Gillman at Highgate
- 1817 Biographia Literaria published
- 1825 Aids to Reflection published
- 1834 Dies at Highgate, 25 July
In their words
“He prayeth best, who loveth best All things both great and small;”
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- The Rime of the Ancient Mariner · In the library
- Frost at Midnight · In the library
- Kubla Khan · In the library
- Lyrical Ballads · In the library
- Biographia Literaria · In the library
More lives
Edwin A. Abbott · Jane Addams · Louisa May Alcott · Hans Christian Andersen · Jane Austen · Honoré de Balzac