Robert Burns
1759–1796 · Scotland's national poet: To a Mouse, The Cotter's Saturday Night, Tam o' Shanter, Auld Lang Syne and hundreds of Scottish songs.
Robert Burns was born on 25 January 1759 at Alloway in Ayrshire, the eldest son of William Burnes, a poor tenant farmer and devout Presbyterian who saw that his children were taught to read the Bible and good books. Robert did heavy farm work from boyhood, first at Mount Oliphant and Lochlea and then, with his brother Gilbert, at Mossgiel. In 1786, planning to emigrate to Jamaica, he published Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect at Kilmarnock; its success brought him to Edinburgh as a celebrity instead. He married Jean Armour in 1788, farmed Ellisland near Dumfries, and became an excise officer. In his last years he wrote or restored hundreds of Scottish songs, including Auld Lang Syne and A Red, Red Rose. His life also included heavy drinking and several children born outside marriage. He died at Dumfries on 21 July 1796, aged thirty-seven.
Robert Burns is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Raised in the Church of Scotland by a devout father; he satirised the strict Calvinist (Auld Licht) party and its hypocrisy in poems such as Holy Willie's Prayer, sided with the moderates, and also wrote prayers and psalm paraphrases. Source: Wikipedia
See also: Thomas Carlyle · Walter Scott · Robert Fergusson · James Hogg · William Wordsworth

Key dates
- 1759 Born at Alloway, Ayrshire, 25 January
- 1784 Takes Mossgiel farm with his brother Gilbert after their father dies
- 1786 Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect published at Kilmarnock
- 1787 Edinburgh edition; begins writing songs for The Scots Musical Museum
- 1788 Marries Jean Armour; takes Ellisland farm
- 1791 Tam o' Shanter printed; moves to Dumfries as an excise officer
- 1796 Dies at Dumfries, 21 July
See where they lived
Official museums and historic homes we don’t run. Follow each site’s link for learning resources and current visiting information.
Robert Burns was born and spent his first years in the cottage at Alloway, Scotland. The National Trust for Scotland preserves the cottage alongside a museum, welcomes school visits, and shares its Burns collection online.
In their words
“The best-laid schemes o’ mice an’ men Gang aft agley,”
Read about them
Grades 3–5
- Auld Lang Syne · In the library
Grades 6–8
- To a Mouse · In the library
- To a Louse · In the library
- A Red, Red Rose · In the library
- Scots Wha Hae (Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn) · In the library
- John Anderson, My Jo · In the library
Grades 9–12
- The Cotter’s Saturday Night · In the library
- Tam o’ Shanter · In the library
- A Man’s a Man for A’ That · In the library
- Poems and Songs of Robert Burns · In the library
- Essay on Burns · In the library
More lives
William Blake · James Boswell · William Cowper · John Dickinson · Denis Diderot · Robert Fergusson