Great Lives

Thomas Jefferson

1743–1826 · Author of the Declaration of Independence and third President of the United States.

Thomas Jefferson was a Virginia planter, lawyer and scholar who read widely in law, science, architecture and the classics. In 1776, at thirty-three, he drafted the Declaration of Independence for the Continental Congress, stating that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with unalienable rights. He wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, served as governor of Virginia during the war, as minister to France, and as the first Secretary of State under Washington, where he clashed with Alexander Hamilton. As third president from 1801 to 1809 he bought the vast Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the country, and sent Lewis and Clark to explore it. He designed his home, Monticello, and founded the University of Virginia. Jefferson called slavery a moral evil yet held more than six hundred people in slavery over his lifetime, and freed only a few. He died on 4 July 1826, the same day as John Adams.

Thomas Jefferson is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Baptized in his youth and a member of his local Episcopal church; his personal views are often described as deist-leaning and are debated. Source: Wikipedia

See also: Signers of the Declaration · George Wythe · Richard Henry Lee · Benjamin Harrison V · Thomas Nelson Jr. · Francis Lightfoot Lee · Carter Braxton · John Adams · Benjamin Franklin

Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale (1800)
Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale (1800) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1743 Born at Shadwell, Virginia
  • 1776 Drafts the Declaration of Independence
  • 1801 Becomes third President
  • 1803 Louisiana Purchase
  • 1819 Founds the University of Virginia
  • 1826 Dies on 4 July

Fun facts

  • He spent much of his adult life designing his home, Monticello, saying 'Architecture is my delight, and putting up, and pulling down, one of my favorite amusements.' (Source: Thomas Jefferson (Wikipedia))
  • He played the violin and cello, often accompanying his wife Martha, a skilled pianist. (Source: Thomas Jefferson (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Biography Thomas Jefferson | Full Documentary | Biography. Biography. Watch on YouTube

  • Biography Thomas Jefferson - Author of The Declaration of Indepence & 3rd U.S. President | Mini Bio | BIO. Biography. Watch on YouTube

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Grades 3–5

  • Who Was Thomas Jefferson? by Dennis B. Fradin (Grosset & Dunlap, 2003; ISBN 9780448431451)
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