Great Lives

Charles Dickens

1812–1870 · English novelist of the Victorian age, author of Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield and Great Expectations.

Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England, and grew up mainly in Kent and London. When he was twelve his father was imprisoned for debt in the Marshalsea prison, and Charles was sent to work in a factory pasting labels on pots of boot polish, an experience he never forgot. He later worked as a law clerk and as a shorthand reporter in Parliament. His sketches of London life and The Pickwick Papers (1836–1837) made him famous while still in his twenties. Most of his novels first appeared in monthly or weekly parts, including Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol (1843), David Copperfield, which draws on his own youth, Bleak House, Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations. They portray the poor, debtors' prisons, schools and courts of Victorian England with humor and memorable characters. Dickens also edited magazines, supported charities, and gave popular public readings in Britain and America. He died at his home, Gad's Hill Place in Kent, in 1870 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Charles Dickens is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Critical of some forms of organised religion; he wrote The Life of Our Lord (1846) to share his Christian faith with his children. Source: Wikipedia

Further reading

Charles Dickens by Jeremiah Gurney
Charles Dickens by Jeremiah Gurney Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1812 Born in Portsmouth
  • 1824 Works in a blacking factory while his father is in debtors' prison
  • 1836 The Pickwick Papers begins
  • 1843 A Christmas Carol published
  • 1850 David Copperfield completed
  • 1861 Great Expectations published
  • 1870 Dies at Gad's Hill Place

See where they lived

Official museums and historic homes we don’t run. Follow each site’s link for learning resources and current visiting information.

  • From 1837 to 1839 Dickens lived at 48–49 Doughty Street in London, where he wrote early novels including Oliver Twist. The Charles Dickens Museum now fills that house and offers learning programs for schools and families. (It is not his childhood home.)

    Charles Dickens Museum — learning

Fun facts

  • His early pen name 'Boz' came from a family nickname. (Source: Charles Dickens (Wikipedia))
  • His favourite actor was Charles Mathews, and Dickens learned Mathews's one-man comedy sketches, in which he played every character, by heart. (Source: Charles Dickens (Wikipedia))

Watch

  • Summary Why should you read Charles Dickens? - Iseult Gillespie. TED-Ed. Watch on YouTube

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