Great Lives

Daniel Webster

1782–1852 · American lawyer, senator and secretary of state, one of the greatest orators in the United States Senate.

Daniel Webster was born in 1782 in Salisbury, New Hampshire, the son of a farmer who had fought in the Revolutionary War. He graduated from Dartmouth College and became a lawyer, practicing in Portsmouth and later in Boston. He served in the House of Representatives for New Hampshire and later for Massachusetts, and he argued many important cases before the Supreme Court, including Dartmouth College v. Woodward and McCulloch v. Maryland. As a senator from Massachusetts, he became famous for his speeches. In his Second Reply to Hayne (1830), answering Senator Robert Hayne of South Carolina, he defended the Union against the idea that states could nullify federal laws, ending with the words 'Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!' He twice served as secretary of state, negotiating the Webster–Ashburton Treaty with Britain in 1842. In 1850 he supported the compromise measures meant to hold the Union together over slavery, a stand that divided his supporters. He died in Marshfield, Massachusetts, in 1852.

Daniel Webster is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Accounts differ: one biography calls him an orthodox Trinitarian Congregationalist, while Unitarians have also claimed him. Source: Wikipedia

Daniel Webster by Francis Alexander
Daniel Webster by Francis Alexander Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1782 Born in Salisbury, New Hampshire
  • 1819 Argues the Dartmouth College case
  • 1830 Second Reply to Hayne
  • 1842 Webster–Ashburton Treaty
  • 1850 Speaks for the Compromise of 1850
  • 1852 Dies in Marshfield, Massachusetts

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