George MacDonald
1824–1905 · Scottish novelist, poet and minister whose fantasies The Princess and the Goblin and At the Back of the North Wind influenced C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien.
George MacDonald was born in 1824 in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the son of a farmer, and studied at King's College, Aberdeen. He trained for the ministry at a Congregational college in London and became pastor of a church in Arundel, Sussex, but some of the congregation disliked his theology and he left. He then supported his large family by lecturing, preaching and writing. In 1851 he married Louisa Powell, and they had eleven children. His fantasy Phantastes (1858) was followed by many novels of Scottish life and by fairy tales for children, including At the Back of the North Wind, The Princess and the Goblin (1872), about Princess Irene and the miner boy Curdie, its sequel The Princess and Curdie, and The Wise Woman. His friends included Lewis Carroll and John Ruskin. In poor health, he spent many winters in Bordighera, Italy. His writings greatly influenced later writers, including C. S. Lewis, who called MacDonald his master, and J. R. R. Tolkien. He died in Surrey in 1905.
George MacDonald is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Raised under the influence of the Congregational Church in a Calvinist atmosphere; his books broadened spiritual ideals. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911) (via Wikisource)

Key dates
- 1824 Born in Huntly, Scotland
- 1851 Marries Louisa Powell
- 1858 Phantastes published
- 1872 The Princess and the Goblin published
- 1883 The Princess and Curdie published
- 1905 Dies in Surrey
Read about them
Grades 3–5
- The Wise Woman (A Double Story) · In the library
- The Princess and Curdie · In the library
- The Princess and the Goblin · In the library
More lives
Edwin A. Abbott · Jane Addams · Louisa May Alcott · Hans Christian Andersen · Jane Austen · Honoré de Balzac