Henry Fielding
1707–1754 · English novelist, playwright and magistrate; author of Joseph Andrews, Tom Jones, Amelia and Jonathan Wild; cofounder of the Bow Street Runners.
Henry Fielding was born in 1707 at Sharpham Park, Somerset, England, into a family of the gentry; his father was an army officer. He was educated at Eton and studied briefly at the University of Leiden. In London he became a successful playwright, writing comedies and political satires, until the Licensing Act of 1737, passed partly because of his attacks on the prime minister, Robert Walpole, ended his stage career. He then studied law and became a barrister, and he edited newspapers. His comic novels Joseph Andrews (1742), which began as a parody of Samuel Richardson's Pamela, and The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749), about the adventures of a lively young man raised by a country squire, are among the founding works of the English novel. In 1748 he became a magistrate at Bow Street in London, where with his half-brother John Fielding he organized the Bow Street Runners, an early London police force. In poor health, he sailed to Portugal in 1754 and died in Lisbon that year.
Henry Fielding is also an author in the library: author page and works.
Faith: Faith not well documented in detail; he wrote a treatise against deistic and materialist views. Source: Wikipedia

Key dates
- 1707 Born in Somerset
- 1737 Licensing Act ends his stage career
- 1741 Shamela published
- 1742 Joseph Andrews published
- 1743 Jonathan Wild in the Miscellanies
- 1748 Becomes a magistrate at Bow Street
- 1749 Tom Jones published
- 1751 Amelia published
- 1754 Dies in Lisbon
Read about them
Grades 9–12
- The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews · In the library
- The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling · In the library
- Amelia · In the library
- The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great · In the library
- The Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon · In the library
- An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews · In the library
More lives
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