Great Lives

Johann David Wyss

1743–1818 · Swiss pastor whose stories for his sons became The Swiss Family Robinson.

Johann David Wyss was born in Bern, Switzerland, in 1743, and he lived and died there. Inspired, it is said, by Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, he made up a long adventure story to entertain and teach his four sons, about a Swiss pastor, his wife and their four boys who are shipwrecked on a deserted tropical island and build a new life there, learning about plants, animals and practical skills as they go. Wyss himself never published the story. His son Johann Rudolf Wyss, a professor and writer known for the words of an early Swiss national anthem, edited the manuscript and published it in German in 1812 as Der Schweizerische Robinson, and another son, Johann Emmanuel, drew the illustrations. It was translated into English two years later as The Swiss Family Robinson, and later translators and editors expanded and changed it considerably. Wyss died in Bern in 1818.

Johann David Wyss is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Faith not well documented in detail; his writing has been described as firmly Christian and moral in tone. Source: Wikipedia

Johann David Wyss by Unknown authorUnknown author (19 с.)
Johann David Wyss by Unknown authorUnknown author (19 с.) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1743 Born in Bern
  • 1812 The Swiss Family Robinson published by his son
  • 1814 First English translation, two years later
  • 1818 Dies in Bern

Fun facts

  • Jules Verne reportedly said The Swiss Family Robinson was one of his favourite books, and he wrote a sequel to it, The Castaways of the Flag (1900). (Source: Johann David Wyss (Wikipedia))

Read about them

Grades 6–8

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