Cause
That which brings something about or explains why it is as it is; Aristotle distinguished material, formal, efficient and final causes.
Works to read
- An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae (with Further Observations and A Continuation of Facts) by Edward Jenner, 1798–1800
- Parts of Animals by Aristotle, c. 350-322 BC · Great Books
- The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton, 1621
- Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell, 1830-1833
- A System of Logic, Book III: Of Induction by John Stuart Mill, 1843
- Posterior Analytics and Physics by Aristotle, 4th century BCE · Great Books
- On Generation and Corruption by Aristotle, c. 350 BC · Great Books
- History of Animals by Aristotle, c. 350-322 BC · Great Books
- Treatise on Light by Christiaan Huygens, 1690 · Great Books
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume, 1748 · Great Books
- A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud, 1916-1917 (English 1920) · Great Books
- Medical Inquiries and Observations upon the Diseases of the Mind by Benjamin Rush, 1812
Passages
From the texts
Causes are spoken of in many senses, and even of those which are of the same kind some are causes in a prior and others in a posterior sense, e.g. both 'the physician' and 'the professional man' are causes of health, and both 'the ratio 2:1' and 'number' are causes of the octave, and the classes that include any particular cause are always causes of the particular effect.
— Aristotle, Metaphysics
In investigating the cause of each thing it is always necessary to seek what is most precise (as also in other things) : thus man builds because he is a builder, and a builder builds in virtue of his art of building.
— Aristotle, Posterior Analytics and Physics
Verified quotations
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Passages are verified quotations from the library that use one of these words: cause, causes, because of. Sentences under “From the texts” are copied word for word from the full texts in this library. Read each in its context on the work's page.