Constitution
The fundamental arrangement of a state: who rules, by what offices and under what laws.
Works to read
- The Athenian Constitution by Aristotle (attributed), c. 330 BC · Great Books
- Magna Carta by King John and the barons of England, 1215
- A Disquisition on Government by John C. Calhoun, 1849 (published 1851)
- The Anti-Federalist Papers by Various, 1787-1788
- McCulloch v. Maryland by Supreme Court of the United States, 1819
- Lochner v. New York by Supreme Court of the United States, 1905
- Laws by Plato, c. 348 BC · Great Books
- The Founding Documents by Continental Congress and United States Constitutional Convention, 1776-1791 · Great Books
- The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, 1787-1788 · Great Books
- The Histories, Book VI by Polybius, c. 150 BC
- The Republic and The Laws by Marcus Tullius Cicero, c. 54-51 BC
- The Commonwealth of Oceana by James Harrington, 1656
Passages
From the texts
For the Greeks the constitution was not merely as it is so often with us, a matter of political machinery.
— Aristotle, Politics
The proposed Constitution, therefore, is, in strictness, neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both.
— Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, The Federalist Papers
Verified quotations
There are three points in the constitution of Solon which appear to be its most democratic features
— Aristotle (attributed), The Athenian Constitution
His administration was temperate, as has been said before, and more like constitutional government than a tyranny.
— Aristotle (attributed), The Athenian Constitution
Nature creates nothing without a purpose, but always the best possible in each kind of living creature by reference to its essential constitution
— Aristotle, On the Motion and Gait of Animals
he had once or twice tried a dose of opium. But he had no hereditary constitutional craving after such transient escapes from the hauntings of misery.
— George Eliot, Middlemarch
The man who blushes through shame is not said to be a constitutional blusher, nor is the man who becomes pale through fear said to be constitutionally pale
— Aristotle, Categories
And this is the meaning of the maxim, 'All Authority is from God;' which proposition does not express the historical foundation of the Civil Constitution, but an ideal Principle of the Practical Reason
— Immanuel Kant, The Science of Right
Passages are verified quotations from the library that use one of these words: constitution, constitutional, charter. Sentences under “From the texts” are copied word for word from the full texts in this library. Read each in its context on the work's page.