Great Lives

John Muir

1838–1914 · Scottish-American naturalist and writer who campaigned for national parks and co-founded the Sierra Club.

John Muir was born in Dunbar, Scotland, in 1838, and in 1849 his family emigrated to a farm in Wisconsin, where he worked long hours under a strict father. He invented clocks and other machines and studied at the University of Wisconsin. In 1867 an accident in a factory nearly blinded him; after recovering, he walked about a thousand miles from Kentucky to Florida. In 1868 he reached California and fell in love with the Sierra Nevada, especially Yosemite Valley, where he herded sheep and studied how glaciers had shaped the landscape. His articles and books made the American public aware of the wilderness, and he campaigned to protect it; he helped bring about the creation of Yosemite National Park in 1890. In 1892 he co-founded the Sierra Club and became its first president. In 1903 he camped in Yosemite with President Theodore Roosevelt. His books include The Mountains of California, Our National Parks, Stickeen, My First Summer in the Sierra, The Story of My Boyhood and Youth, and Travels in Alaska. He died in Los Angeles in 1914.

John Muir is also an author in the library: author page and works.

Faith: Raised in a strict religious family; as an adult he often spoke of God in nature. Source: Wikipedia

John Muir by Underwood & Underwood (1912-05-29)
John Muir by Underwood & Underwood (1912-05-29) Source · Public domain

Key dates

  • 1838 Born in Dunbar, Scotland
  • 1849 Emigrates to Wisconsin
  • 1868 Arrives in California
  • 1879 First voyage to Alaska; explores Glacier Bay
  • 1890 Yosemite National Park created
  • 1892 Co-founds the Sierra Club
  • 1894 Publishes The Mountains of California
  • 1903 Camps with Theodore Roosevelt
  • 1914 Dies in Los Angeles
  • 1915 Travels in Alaska published posthumously

Fun facts

  • The great scientist Louis Agassiz praised him as 'the first man I have ever found who has any adequate conception of glacial action'. (Source: John Muir (Wikipedia))

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